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茌平百科网 2024-04-02 450 10

英语表示表示直接的原因侧重于已知的事实因果关系

英语表示表示直接的原因侧重于已知的事实因果关系
so 因此,所以:通常用于结果,但也可以表示因果关系。
I had a headache, so I went to bed very early.我头痛,因此很早就上床睡觉了。
It was raining, so we stayed inside. (因为下雨了,所以我们待在室内。)

for 因为,由于:虽然也可以表示原因,但它更多地被看作是一种解释或补充,而不是直接的原因。
I'll follow his advice, for he is a doctor.找会听从他的建议,因为他是医生。
I thank you for your help. (我感谢你的帮助。)

Because:
   - 用法:表示直接的原因,强调原因,回答why的问题。
   - 例子:I didn't go to the party because I was tired. (我没去参加聚会,因为我累了。)
抗遗忘英语单词速记
随时随地背单词
不知不觉背单词
单词不用记

Since:
   - 用法:也表示原因,但更侧重于已知的事实或理由,有时可翻译为“既然”。
   - 例子:Since you're already here, why don't we get started? (既然你已经在这里了,我们为什么不开始呢?)

As:
   - 用法:既可以作介词也可以作连词,表示原因时,强调两个动作的同步性或因果性。
   - 例子:As it was raining, we stayed at home. (因为下雨了,我们待在家里。)

Therefore、Thus、Hence、Accordingly、Consequently:
   - 用法:这些词都用于表示结果或结论,强调由前面的信息得出的结论。
   - 例子:She studied hard, therefore she got a good grade. (她努力学习,所以她得到了好成绩。)

Due to、Owing to、Resulting from、As a result of:
   - 用法:这些词组也用于表示原因,但更强调结果是由于某种原因造成的。
   - 例子:Due to the bad weather, the flight was delayed. (由于天气不好,航班延误了。)

【易错警示】so作为表示因果关系的连词,不与because在一句话中同时使用。另外,还有些副词或短语,如besides(而且,此外),hence(因此),moreover(而且,此外),,then(那么,因而),therefor(因此),thus(因而),as a result/ consequence (结果,因此),in addition(此外)等,也可使句子的前后意思更为连贯,有时可以起到和连词相同的作用。例如:.
It rained and therefore the football match was put off.下雨了,.因此足球赛延期。
I don't want to go; besides, I’m too tired.我不想去,此外.我也太累了。

【知识拓展]
1. neither…nor,not only... but also,either... or:和not…but.用于谓语动词与最近的主语保持就近一致原则。例如:Not only you but also I am going to attend a lecture given by Dr. Smith.不仅你而且我要去听史密斯博士的讲座。
2. as well as和rather than用于连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。例如:
He as well as I is satisfied with the result.他和我都对这一结果表示满意。
3. and和or常用于句式“祈使句+and/ or+主语+will+其他”,此句式相当于if引导的条件状语从句。例如:
Turn left and you will find the post office.向左转,你就会找到邮局的。

In the last few years, companies like oBike have begun flooding streets in places like Japan and Australia with bikes. Businessman Mike Than Tun Win realized these bikes could do much good for schoolchildren in Myanmar, of whom some walk an hour or more every day to school. Then he created LessWalk which buys up the bikes from other countries. 
LessWalk modifies (改装)bikes to make them more useful for students. The rental bikes used to require a smartphone app to unlock them. LessWalk changed this for a lock with a key. They also added a second seat in the back of the bikes, allowing two children to ride to school on one bike. 
Recently they're replacing the bike's regular tires with a solid tire that can't go flat. With all the changes, each bike packed attractively costs LessWalk about $35. “ Despite the cost, the benefits it can develop are well worth trying.” Than told TechCrunch. 
The project bought thousands of rental bikes from failed companies and shipped them to Myanmar. The process wasn't as easy as it sounds—there was lots of paperwork concerned in moving the bikes from one country to another. But giving out the bikes takes a little longer given that LessWalk wants to make sure that the bikes go, for free, to the students who need them the most and Myanmar has a population of over 50 million people and more than nine million students. The project is working with Myanmar's government and school systems to focus on poor students walking long distances a day to school. 
Than hopes to bring in as many as 100, 000 bikes and expand the program to other countries like Laos and Cambodia. Than is also hopeful that he can inspire " global friends" to follow him to put the abandoned bikes to work, instead of creating yet more urban waste. 
24. How many modifications does LessWalk do to the bikes?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 
25. Why does it take longer to donate the recycled bikes?
A. Shipping the bikes is so difficult. B. There're too many poor students. 
C. The bikes need packing carefully. D. Targeted bike donation is needed. 
26. Which can best describe Than Tun Win as the leader of the project?
A. Ambitious. B. Encouraged. C. Well-experienced. D. Nature-loving. 
27. What can be a suitable tide for the text?
A. Removal of Urban Rubbish B. Recycle of Donated Bikes
C. Benefits beyond the Cost D. Students* New Vehicles

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